From: 
AFERRETVET@cs.com 
Date: 2001-04-10 13:37:00 UTC
Subject: Re: [Ferret-Health-list]Flea products and heartworms.
             It seems that someone in Seattle is still confused about fleas, 
            flea products, tapeworms, and heartworms. Sevin dust applied to a 
            towel then 
            rubbed onto the ferret's fur by the ferret is still NOT safer than 
            Frontline 
            or Advantage. Both Frontline and Advantage stay on the skin/oil 
            layer. 
            Neither Frontline or Advantage is absorbed into the bloodstream. 
            The flea actually dies within 2 hours of getting on the treated 
            animal. 
            This is BEFORE the flea has enough time to bite the animal! That is 
            why 
            these 2 products work so well with pets that are allergic to flea 
            bites. 
            Sentinel is a monthly tablet that has both a heartworm medication 
            and 
            a flea egg inhibitor. The flea part is the same product that is in 
            Program. 
            Yes, 
            the flea has to bite the pet to get this product from the 
            bloodstream. 
            Plus it does not kill the adult flea. Remember I did not recommend 
            Program (or Sentinel) for these 2 reasons. However it is totally 
            safe for 
            mammals since we do not have chitin layers. Remember Program 
            at a higher dose can be safely used to treat ringworm infections. 
            Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes NOT by fleas. Dogs, cats, 
            ferrets, sea lions, etc., get heartworms from mosquito bites not 
            from fleas! 
            Animals can get tapeworms if they actually eat the flea. Bubonic 
            plague 
            is only possible if your ferret is getting rat fleas from prairie 
            dogs or rats 
            in the New Mexico or Colorado area. This is not the common cat flea 
            that pets normally get. 
            Sevin dust is NOT a safer option. It has hazards to both humans and 
            pets. 
            Humans-harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. 
            Avoid 
            breathing dust. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or clothing. Wash 
            thoroughly 
            after using and before eating or smoking. 
            Animals- Sevin is a cholinesterase inhibitor. Do not use this 
            product on 
            animals simultaneously or within a few days before or after 
            treatment with 
            or exposure to other cholinesterase inhibiting drugs, pesticides, or 
            chemicals. 
            Consult a veterinarian at the first sign of any adverse reaction. 
            Atropine is 
            antidotal. 
            Yes, the animal absorbs this product through the skin, and it goes 
            into the 
            animals bloodstream. Yes, it can be toxic at high doses (especially 
            10% 
            Sevin dust). Thus sevin dust is the example of poisoning your pet in 
            order to poison the flea! 
            I still recommend Frontline and Advantage because they are both SAFE 
            and 
            effective. Sure sevin dust is cheaper, but it is not safer. 
            Hope that clears up the confusion, 
            Jerry Murray, DVM