From: 
Bruce Williams, DVM 
Date: 2001-05-26 23:40:00 UTC
Subject: Re: What's difference between ECE and heliocobacter and the 
            other intestinal stuff
             --- In Ferret-Health-list@y..., cjbandit@a... wrote:
> 
> > I have a couple of puzzling questions and I wondered if you could 
> shed some 
> > light here.  First of all what is the difference between 
> heliocobacter (sp?) 
> > and ECE and is the treatment the same. 
The differences are many, and a comprehensive reivew is beyond the 
scope of the list - you might want to spend some time on the 
Internet - there are a lot of sites that deal with these subjects.
In hsort, Helicobacter is a bacteria that results in chronic 
infection of the stomach, and eventually destroys the stomach's 
lining, markedly impairing the animals ability to secrete acid and 
digest food. ECE is a viral infection of the small intestine which 
results in a markedly decrease surface area for the absorption of the 
food once in a digestible state.  Additionally, there is less surface 
available for absorption of water as well.
The treatments is different.  There is no significant treatment 
available for viruses, so we simply support the ferrets with ECE 
until the body can heal itself.  There are a number of treatments for 
Helicobacter available (bacteria can be treated, and antibiotics are 
the key.
 How can you really 
> distinguish one 
> > from the other? 
Certainly the best way is to do a biopsy, as you suggest, but a good 
practitioner can evaluate the clinical signs, consistency of feces, 
etc. and come to a fairly useful diagnosis.
 For that matter the same question goes for IBD-EE-
> IBS and 
> > colitis...it's just so confusing-I guess the answer is Biopsy??? 
> but what's 
> > involved in that procedure and is it risky for a six yr. old 
> ferret?? What 
> > exactly has to be biopsied???
IBD, EE,and colitis are all inflammatory diseases of the intestine or 
colon.  You may want to look at my site at www.afip.org/ferrets for 
more information on these conditions.  It would be all night to 
describe them here!  IBD and EE would require an intestinal biopsy - 
colitis, requires a biopsy of the colon.
> > 
> > Second question about worms- you had said tapeworms can look like 
> rice in the 
> > stool by any chance could they look like the seeds found in the 
> poops>>
No - tapeworms look like rice grains - if you see the feces just 
after it has been passed, you can even see them wiggle!
With kindest regards,
Bruce H. Williams, DVM, DACVP
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